½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǿ¡¼­ÀÇ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû ÆÇ´Ü ±â¼ú ºÐ¼®: TannerÀÇ Clinical Judgment ModelÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©
Nursing Students¡¯ Clinical Judgment Skills in Simulation: Using Tanner¡¯s Clinical Judgment Model

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±èÀºÁ¤(Kim Eun-Jung) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

°£È£Çлý 3ÇгâÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǿ¡¼­ °£È£ÇлýÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû ÆÇ´Ü ±â¼úÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. TannerÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû ÆÇ´Ü ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ÀÎÁö, Çؼ®, ¹ÝÀÀ, ¼ºÂû ´Ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÁõÀÎÁö ¹× ÀÚ·á¼öÁý, ¹ß¿­ÀÎÁö ¹× ÀÚ·á¼öÁý, ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§, ÁøÅëÁ¦ Åõ¿©, ÆóÇÕº´Áõ ¿¹¹æ, ÀÇ»ç¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ¼ºÂûÀÇ ºÐ¼® ƲÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© °£È£ÇлýÀÇ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ ¹× ¼ºÂû ±Û¾²±â ³»¿ëÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 1ÀÏ Â° ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÇàÀº Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î À̷п¡¼­ ¹è¿î ´ë·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸³ª ȯÀÚÀÇ »óȲÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í °ü·Ã ÀڷḦ ¼öÁý, Çؼ®ÇÏ¿© »óȲ¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸À̴µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÓ»óÀû Ãß·Ð °úÁ¤À» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ È¯ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ»ç¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ±â¼ú, Åõ¾à°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ȯÀÚ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ ±³À°ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. TannerÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû ÆÇ´Ü ¸ðµ¨À» Àû¿ëÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±³À°Àº °£È£ÇлýÀÌ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ç°ÇÀ» Çؼ®ÇÏ°í ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¼úÀ» ½ÀµæÇϴµ¥ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±³À°Àü·«À¸·Î È°¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nursing students`` clinical judgment skills in simulation using Tanner``s Clinical Judgment Model.

Method: Forty-five teams of a total 93 nursing students participated in a post-operative patient care scenario using human patient simulator. Data were collected from students`` responses in scenario and guided reflective journaling according to the framework of Tanner``s model which comprised noticing, interpreting, responding, and reflecting on response. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: The students`` responses of the situation were in accordance with the goals of scenario, i.e. relieving patient`` pain and preventing pulmonary complications. However, most of students needed clinical cues and focused on a given clue to solve the issues. They were lack of ability to collect additional information as well as connect the relevant clues in simulated clinical situation.

Conclusion: The nursing students have difficulty in what they notice, how they interpret finding, and respond appropriately to the situation. The simulation training using Tanner``s model could provide faculty and nursing students with an effective teaching and learning strategy to develop the clinical judgment skills.

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Nursing education, Nursing students, Decision making, Patient simulation
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ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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